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	<title>Flexknowlogy - Jared Stein&#039;s ARCHIVED blog - update to jaredstein.org &#187; book reviews</title>
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		<title>31 Out of 95 E-Learning Ideas Ain&#039;t Bad, Part 2</title>
		<link>http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/06/13/31-out-of-95-e-learning-ideas-aint-bad-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/06/13/31-out-of-95-e-learning-ideas-aint-bad-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 22:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Stein</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instructional design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/06/13/31-out-of-95-e-learning-ideas-aint-bad-part-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Continuing from yesterday&#8217;s post, 31 Out of 95 E-Learning Ideas Ain&#8217;t Bad, here&#8217;s the second half of my pick of the strongest e-learning ideas found in Patti Shank&#8217;s useful book, The Online Learning Idea Book: 95 Ways to Enhance Technology-Based and Blended Learning. Use electronic flash cards (p 184). (Coincidentally, @KenWoodward and I are working [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Continuing from yesterday&#8217;s post, <a href="http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/06/12/31-out-of-95-e-learning-ideas-aint-bad/">31 Out of 95 E-Learning Ideas Ain&#8217;t Bad</a>, here&#8217;s the second half of my pick of the strongest e-learning ideas found in Patti Shank&#8217;s useful book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Online-Learning-Idea-Book-Technology-Based/dp/0787981680/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1213330204&amp;sr=8-1">The Online Learning Idea Book: 95 Ways to Enhance Technology-Based and Blended Learning</a>.</p>
<ol start="17">
<li>Use <strong>electronic flash cards</strong> (p 184). (Coincidentally, <a href="http://twitter.com/kenwoodward">@KenWoodward</a> and I are working on providing an extremely reusable flash cards app for both desktop Web browsers and handheld devices.)</li>
<li><strong>Drag-and-drop activities</strong> for self-assessment within a lesson (p 194).</li>
<li>Use <strong>pre- and post-assessments</strong> to demonstrate the value of the e-learning (p 205).</li>
<li>Provide <strong>flowchart(s) to illustrate processes</strong> (p 216). (I&#8217;ve found these are easy to create in most spreadsheet programs.)</li>
<li>As part of prototyping and design, <strong>write a learner scenario</strong> to describe possible interactions with e-learning (p 221).</li>
<li>Tap into learners&#8217; &#8220;emotional brain&#8221; with <strong>personalized learning models</strong> (Concrete experience; Reflective observation; Abstract hypothesis; Active testing) (p 226). (This model is similar to Stevick&#8217;s <em>Observe &#8211; Span &#8211; Do</em>, which I&#8217;ve found to be effective in language learning.)</li>
<li>Use <strong>content templates</strong> to rapidly turn out lesson pages with a consistent look and feel (p 228; p 232).</li>
<li>Use <strong>concept maps and causal loops for navigation</strong> as an alternative to linear navigation for complex concepts (p 240). (I do recall some early studies of hypertextual learning suggested that non-linear navigation is risky at best.)</li>
<li>Embed <strong>hyperlinks to glossary entries</strong> within the lesson content (p 249).</li>
<li>Provide a <strong>printable summary</strong> of lesson content as a study aid (p 265).</li>
<li>Develop a <strong>virtual campus</strong> to help wholly distance learners orient themselves and feel connected (p 287).</li>
<li>Use <strong>visuals to show relationships between course concepts</strong> (p 291).</li>
<li><strong>Slow down or speed up motion</strong> to demonstrate complex physical skills (p 301).</li>
<li>Create an <strong>interactive, multidimensional timeline</strong> for subjects such as history that weave events in places and times (p 308).</li>
<li>Use <strong>still and interactive graphics</strong> for complex or obscure physical concepts (e.g. atoms, cells, galaxies, tidal pools) (p 312; 315; 318; 321; 324).</li>
</ol>
<p>These 31 ideas are the choicest out of Shank&#8217;s 95+ picks.  Note that I&#8217;ve written 95<em>+</em>; Shank explains at the end that there are more than 95 ideas in this book, despite the title.  She suggests that the element of surprise can help learning along, yet at the same time she notes that she herself wouldn&#8217;t have noticed, and the book doesn&#8217;t even number the ideas so that you could <em>know</em> there were more than 95. Really, who&#8217;s going to be keeping count in their head?</p>
<p>Length and those minor complaints aside, I recommend this book to instructional designers or technology-minded teachers, if only to see the screen-shots illustrating the most useful and innovative ideas.</p>
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		<title>31 Out of 95 E-Learning Ideas Ain&#039;t Bad</title>
		<link>http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/06/12/31-out-of-95-e-learning-ideas-aint-bad/</link>
		<comments>http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/06/12/31-out-of-95-e-learning-ideas-aint-bad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 04:11:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Stein</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instructional_design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instructional design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/06/12/31-out-of-95-e-learning-ideas-aint-bad/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Patti Shank has put together The Online Learning Idea Book: 95 Ways to Enhance Technology-Based and Blended Learning, an annotated collection of 95+ examples of e-learning tools, scenarios, or applications. Her book delivers best-practices in e-learning in a format that is both accessible and well-illustrated. And while I am glad she put this book together [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patti Shank has put together <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Online-Learning-Idea-Book-Technology-Based/dp/0787981680/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1213330204&amp;sr=8-1">The Online Learning Idea Book: 95 Ways to Enhance Technology-Based and Blended Learning</a>, an annotated collection of 95+ examples of e-learning tools, scenarios, or applications.  Her book delivers best-practices in e-learning in a format that is both accessible and well-illustrated.  And while I am glad she put this book together as it will be especially useful to those just getting into the field of e-learning, my general reaction to the book was that it is too long, being packed with a number of examples that are either redundant or simply common sense.</p>
<p>I might correct myself on that last point to include &#8220;common sense&#8221; ideas that are of significant value; yet even so, I think I could edit Shank&#8217;s book down to simply <strong>31 useful and noteworthy ideas for technology-enhanced teaching</strong>. My version would include just the following.</p>
<ol>
<li>Provide a detailed, weekly <strong>study schedule</strong> (p 16).</li>
<li>Embed <strong>performance tips</strong> to direct study and discipline toward learner success (p 20).</li>
<li><strong>Anonymous weekly surveys</strong> to collect formative feedback (p 31).</li>
<li>Have <strong>contingency plans</strong> in place for learning in the case of technology failure (p 39).</li>
<li>Explain <strong>discussion message protocols</strong> to keep students focused and comfortable in forums (p 78).</li>
<li>Let learners <strong>evaluate their own contributions</strong> to the course through online quizzes or surveys (p 82).</li>
<li>Use <strong>tables as graphical organizers</strong> to illustrate relationships between information or concepts (p 94).</li>
<li>Ask students to <strong>enter their answer and compare it to an expert&#8217;s response</strong> (p 101).</li>
<li>You <strong>mouse rollovers to show ancillary info</strong>, allowing students to learn more about topics or passages (p 105), or use <strong>collapsible layers</strong> for text or illustrations (p 244).</li>
<li><strong>Share bookmarks</strong> to web sites online (p 112). (Surprisingly, <a href="http://del.icio.us">del.icio.us</a> or other online tools were <em>not</em> mentioned.)</li>
<li>Show <strong>an expert&#8217;s view</strong> of a question or issue surrounding a topic (p 118).</li>
<li>Use a table, or Word&#8217;s <strong><em>track changes</em> for easy peer editing</strong> (p 132).</li>
<li><strong>Moderate student chat rooms</strong> (p 142). (They recommend a &#8220;knowledgeable assistant&#8221;, but I say that&#8217;s the teacher&#8217;s job!)</li>
<li>Use word games, such as <strong>5 summative words that start with the same vowel</strong> to reinforce concepts (p 161). (I like acrostics, such as are found in the Nintendo DS game, Brain Age 2.)</li>
<li>In synchronous lectures, <strong>let learners determine the order in which topics are presented</strong> (Gordon MacKenzie-style) (p 163).</li>
<li>Use <strong>games and puzzles to review</strong> (e.g. crosswords, fill-in-the-blank (p 180). (I recommend <a href="http://www.uvsc.edu/disted/playstation/">our GameGarten, aka The Play Station</a> hosted by <a href="http://technagogy.learningfield.org">John Krutsch</a>.)</li>
</ol>
<p>I&#8217;ll stop at number 16 to give you the information in two manageable chunks.  <strong>Chunking</strong> is one idea that I think is pretty useful in e-learning, though it is overlooked in <em>The Online Learning Book</em>. I&#8217;ll post the last 15 strong ideas on this blog tomorrow.</p>
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